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The post Casualty figures across the Middle East as Iran war enters second week appeared first on Human Right Activists In Iran.
The post Casualty figures across the Middle East as Iran war enters second week appeared first on Human Right Activists In Iran.
The Telegraph â Several members of Iranâs national womenâs football team have refused to board a flight home over fears of execution.
The 13-member squad was subjected to death threats after refusing to sing the Iranian national anthem at their first game of the Asian Cup, played in Australia two days after the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran.
Five of the players, including the captain, had escaped their handlers and sought asylum on Monday night.
On Tuesday, Tony Burke, Australiaâs home affairs minister, confirmed that the women had been granted humanitarian visas and taken to a safe house.
Two more sought refuge at the last minute before their flight from Sydney to Iran via Kuala Lumpur, sources told The Telegraph.
Golnoosh Khosravi, a 24-year-old winger, is believed to have refused to board at the departure gate where activists protesting against their departure had gathered. One demonstrator held up a sign written in Farsi that read: âGolnoosh, your mum said to stay.â
Mohadeseh Zolfi, also requested and received asylum before the flight, according to Iran International, an independent outlet.
As the remaining players boarded the plane, some were seen crying. One had earlier been seen dragging her teammate on to the transport to the plane.
The team, nicknamed Iranâs Lionesses, had been described as âwartime traitorsâ by Iranian state media, which pushed for harsh punishments, after they did not sing the national anthem on March 1.
Their silence, interpreted as an act of protest two days after Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed, made headlines around the world and turned them â willing or not â into symbols of resistance against the regime.
Their families in Iran were then threatened and some relatives detained.
Skylar Thompson, deputy director of HRA, a US-based Iranian human rights organisation, warned that the returning players ârisk interrogation, travel bans, suspension from sport, or other forms of retaliation by the regimeâ.
However, their punishment might be more extreme. One source told Iranwire that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was planning to arrest the players and put them on trial for charges such as âcooperation with a hostile stateâ and âpropaganda against the regimeâ.
The choice of some players to remain also brings its own risks. Ms Thompson told The Telegraph that the playersâ families are likely to âface questioning, harassment, or other forms of pressureâ.
âIranian authorities have historically used pressure on the family members of activists, dissidents, and critics as a means of coercion and deterrence.â
The players who were granted asylum on Monday included captain Zahra Ghanbarim, Fatemeh Pasandideh, Zahra Sarbali, Atefeh Ramazanzadeh and Mona Hamoudi.
Their decision to flee was prompted by a message smuggled out of Iran, via Turkey, from a playerâs family telling the women âto stayâ, the Australian reported on Tuesday.
Just as news of their escape broke, Donald Trump criticised Australiaâs government for making a âterrible humanitarian mistakeâ of allowing the team to be âforced back to Iran, where they will most likely be killedâ.
âDonât do it, Mr Prime Minister, give ASYLUM. The US will take them if you wonât,â he wrote on his Truth Social platform.
Minutes later, he retracted the comments after Anthony Albanese informed him the country was offering them refuge. âHeâs on it,â wrote Mr Trump. âFive have already been taken care of, and the rest are on their way.â
At the airport, dozens of Iranian-Australians had tried to get messages to the players who were ringed by officials and Iranian security detail.
Australian media reported that during the tournament the women were guarded closely by officials belonging to the IRGC, denied access to mobile phones and their movements restricted.
After the teamâs Asian Cup exit on Sunday, crowds had surrounded their bus, banging on it and chanting âlet them goâ and âsave our girlsâ. One of the players appeared to be seen using sign language to signal âSOSâ through the bus window.
Activists had urged Australian police to arrest their handlers and airline staff to block their entry on to the flight.
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The Guardian â Several members of Iranâs national womenâs football team have refused to board a flight home, fearing possible execution after receiving death threats.
The 13-member squad reportedly faced intimidation after refusing to sing the Iranian national anthem during their opening match at the Asian Cup in Australia. The protest came two days after the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran.
Five players, including the team captain, reportedly escaped from their handlers on Monday night and sought asylum. On Tuesday, Australiaâs Home Affairs Minister, Tony Burke, confirmed the women had been granted humanitarian visas and relocated to a safe house.
Two additional players sought refuge shortly before their scheduled flight from Sydney to Iran via Kuala Lumpur, sources told The Telegraph.
Golnoosh Khosravi, a 24-year-old winger, reportedly refused to board the aircraft at the departure gate, where activists had gathered to protest the teamâs return to Iran. One demonstrator held up a sign written in Farsi that read: âGolnoosh, your mum said to stay.â
Another player, Mohadeseh Zolfi, also requested and received asylum before the flight, according to Iran International, an independent news outlet.
As the remaining players boarded the plane, some were seen crying. One was reportedly seen dragging a teammate toward the transport vehicle that ferried them to the aircraft.
The team, nicknamed Iranâs âLionesses,â had earlier been branded âwartime traitorsâ by Iranian state media after they refused to sing the national anthem on March 1. Their silenceâwidely interpreted as an act of protest following the reported killing of Iranâs Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameneiâmade global headlines and turned the players, willingly or not, into symbols of resistance against the regime.
Following the incident, relatives of several players in Iran were allegedly threatened, with some reportedly detained.
Skylar Thompson, deputy director of Human Rights Activists (HRA), a US-based Iranian human rights organisation, warned that players who return to Iran could face serious consequences.
âThe returning players risk interrogation, travel bans, suspension from sport, or other forms of retaliation by the regime,â Thompson said.
However, some reports suggest the punishment could be far more severe. A source told IranWire that Iranâs Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was considering arresting the players and putting them on trial on charges such as âcooperation with a hostile stateâ and âpropaganda against the regime.â
Even those who remain abroad may face repercussions through their families.
âIranian authorities have historically used pressure on the family members of activists, dissidents and critics as a means of coercion and deterrence,â Thompson added.
Players granted asylum on Monday reportedly include captain Zahra Ghanbarim, Fatemeh Pasandideh, Zahra Sarbali, Atefeh Ramazanzadeh and Mona Hamoudi.
Their decision to flee was reportedly influenced by a message smuggled out of Iran via Turkey from a playerâs family urging the women âto stay,â according to The Australian.
Meanwhile, former US President Donald Trump initially criticised Australiaâs government, describing the decision to allow the players to return to Iran as a âterrible humanitarian mistake.â
âDonât do it, Mr Prime Minister, give ASYLUM. The US will take them if you wonât,â Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.
Minutes later, he retracted the statement after Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese informed him that the country was already offering the players refuge.
âHeâs on it,â Trump wrote. âFive have already been taken care of, and the rest are on their way.â
At the airport, dozens of Iranian-Australians attempted to pass messages to the players, who were surrounded by officials and Iranian security personnel.
Australian media reported that throughout the tournament, the players were closely monitored by officials believed to be linked to the IRGC. They were reportedly denied access to mobile phones and had their movements tightly restricted.
After the teamâs Asian Cup elimination on Sunday, crowds surrounded the team bus, banging on it and chanting: âLet them goâ and âSave our girls.â
One player was also seen signalling âSOSâ in sign language through the bus window.
Activists have since urged Australian police to arrest the teamâs handlers and called on airline staff to block their departure.
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The HILL â Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Sunday his country could feasibly defend itself in the event of a U.S. ground incursion.
âFor the time being we are capable enough. We have very brave soldiers, who are waiting for any enemy who enters into our soil to fight with them, and to kill them and destroy them,â Araghchi told host Kristen Welker on NBCâs âMeet the Press.â
President Trump and other administration officials have not ruled out sending ground troops into Iran, as the U.S.-Israeli conflict with the Middle Eastern country enters its second week. So far, seven U.S. service members have died in the conflict.
â[It would] have to be [for] a very good reason. And I would say if we ever did that, they would be so decimated that they wouldnât be able to fight at the ground level,â the president told reporters aboard Air Force One on Saturday, on sending ground forces.
The foreign minister pushed back on Trump calling for Iranâs âUNCONDITIONAL SURRENDERâ to end the war, saying Iran will âneverâ do so.
Araghchi also slammed the president for arguing he should be involved in selecting the countryâs next leader.
âWe allow nobody to interfere in our domestic affairs,â Araghchi said Sunday. âThis is up to the Iranian people to elect their new leader. They have already elected the Assembly of Experts, and the Assembly of Experts will do the job. Itâs only the business of the Iranian people, and nobody elseâs business.â
The Iranian Fars News Agency reported later Sunday that the countryâs Assembly of Experts selected Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei â who was killed on the first day of U.S.-Israeli airstrikes â as the next supreme leader of Iran. Trump told Axios on Thursday that the younger Khamenei would be an âunacceptableâ choice as the next leader.
As of Saturday, U.S.-Israeli strikes in Iran have also killed 1,205 people, including at least 194 children, according to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency.
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Bristol24/7 â Two protests took place less than 50 metres apart in Bristol city centre on Sunday afternoon as rival groups gathered to voice sharply different views on the escalating conflict involving Iran.
Amid dancing, drumming and music, a carnivalesque atmosphere ensued as Iranian monarchists â who support the restoration of the monarchy that ruled Iran before the Iranian Revolution â expressed support for the actions of the United States and Israel and called for âfreedom for Iranâ.
âThis is not a war â this is a mission to save humanityâ, âStop executionsâ and âThank you, president Trumpâ were among the placards held aloft.
Just a stoneâs throw away at Cascade Steps, a smaller anti-war counter-protest gathered to âraise awareness and demand that Iran not be subjected to aggression or bombingsâ.
Organised by Rana Basharat Ali Khan, around 15 demonstrators listened to speeches while waving Iranian flags alongside the Union Jack.
âWe are small in number but big in heart. Peace and love,â said one speaker into a microphone.
At several points during the early afternoon, tensions between some members of the two groups briefly flared.
Police officers formed a human barrier to keep the groups apart.
Protesters from both sides could be heard shouting âshame on youâ across the divide.
Views among Iranians are deeply polarised between a pro-regime minority that supports the Islamic Republicâs stability and regional policies and others demanding change amid economic hardship and political repression.
The US and Israel are continuing large-scale strikes on Iran, including an attack on an oil depot on Saturday.
Human Rights Activists News Agency says 1,205 civilians have been killed in Iran since February 28 during the unrest.
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NOTUS â Top House Armed Services lawmakers say they donât have a clear picture of how the U.S. military is using AI in the ongoing war with Iran.
The U.S. military used Anthropicâs AI software to plan thousands of bombings in Iran late last month despite top Pentagon officials announcing a ban on the company, The Wall Street Journal reported. Anthropicâs software was reportedly paired with the militaryâs Palantir-developed tool, Maven Smart System, to leverage massive amounts of classified data to orchestrate attacks with the help of AI.
Itâs the first time an AI model like Anthropicâs has been used by the U.S. for major war operations, but the specifics are unknown to the public â and to many lawmakers who oversee the military.
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Rep. Adam Smith, the top Democrat on the Armed Services Committee, said he does not think Congress has enough visibility into how the military is using AI for these strikes.
âI think itâs something that we should pay more attention to and learn more about how theyâre using AI in the battlefield,â Smith told NOTUS. âItâs something we need a lot more information on for sure.â
He said that âwithout questionâ he would âpush and work onâ obtaining classified briefings with senior officials about the use of AI on the battlefield.
Armed Services Committee Chair Mike Rogers told NOTUS Congress does not have a detailed enough view into how the Pentagon is using AI to know whether there is always a person involved in approving strikes.
âI donât have that kind of fidelity into it,â Rogers said. âMy plate is full already. Iâm not looking for detail like that.â
In the aftermath of the initial strikes, U.S. officials told Reuters it is likely the U.S. military played a role in a drone strike of an Iranian girlsâ school that killed over 170 civilians, most of them students, in southern Iran, according to local authorities. The human rights group Human Rights Activists News Agency hassaid that civilian targets like hospitals and parks have been hit since the U.S. and Israeli attacks began.
The Pentagon did not respond to requests for comment about the use of AI in these strikes.
Anthropicâs contracting dispute with the Pentagon has brought increased scrutiny into the use of AI on the battlefield. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei refused to give the Pentagon unfettered access to the companyâs AI tools over concerns of domestic mass surveillance and fully automated attacks.
The Pentagon has said it is not looking to eliminate human oversight over attacks, but would not let Anthropic impose conditions on the department. Anthropic was officially declared a supply-chain risk in retaliation on Thursday.
Lawmakers including Sen. Mark Kelly have started asking defense officials for transparency into how the military is using AI on the battlefield.
âCompanies like Anthropic and others in the AI industry have published their own safety frameworks of how advanced AI systems should be deployed,â Kelly said in a hearing with senior defense officials on Thursday. âBut Congress has not yet set any kind of clear statutory framework for how AI can be used in lethal military operations.â
âBefore we rapidly scale up production and field more of these systems that have AI incorporated into their capability, we need a clear answer on this,â he added.
Some lawmakers are supportive of AI integration into defense. Republican Rep. Rob Wittman, a member of the Armed Services Committee, told NOTUS he is confident that there is a human in the loop during military strikes.
âThereâs programs, like Maven and others, that use AI to help gather information in helping the decision-making process. Thereâs never a situation where a humanâs not in the loop to make a decision about the deployment of a weapon,â Wittman said.
He described AI as âan enabler for folks in the battle space,â adding: âItâll never replace a human being.â
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Radio New Zealand â Israelâs onslaught against Iran has entered a new phase, targeting energy resources in the country including fuel storage sites.
Meanwhile, Iranian clerics are close to picking the countryâs next supreme leader, according to state media, but the chosen candidate has not yet been named. The new figurehead would replace Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the leader of nearly four decades who was killed in the warâs opening salvo.
Iranâs retaliatory strikes against US-friendly Gulf nations appear to be continuing, despite President Masoud Pezeshkian apologising on Saturday for previous attacks on the oil-rich kingdoms and suggesting they would end.
US President Donald Trump said American ground troops could âpossiblyâ be sent to Iran, but added there would have to be a âvery good reason.âHereâs what to know:
The post What we know on the ninth day of the US and Israelâs war with Iran appeared first on Human Right Activists In Iran.
CBC â Members of the Iranian diaspora in New Brunswick have been celebrating what they see as the beginning of change in their home country, but not without anxiety over how that change will happen.
Tabassom Tallaie moved to Fredericton from Iran about 10 years ago. She said many of her fellow Iranian-born New Brunswickers have mixed feelings about the current war, which began in the early hours of Feb. 28 with air strikes on Iran by the United States and Israel.
But despite concerns over the safety of friends and loved ones in Iran, âthe joy is outweighing the stress,â Tallaie said.
Most Iranians have been âdearly and eagerly asking for a foreign assistive intervention,â Tallaie said. âThey knew that this was the ultimate way that could give them some hope to overthrow the regime.â
Tallaie gathered with dozens of other New Brunswickers in Miramichi on Feb. 28 to show solidarity with Iranian protesters who have been calling for an end to the 47-year-old Islamic Republic regime.
In January, Iranâs government cracked down violently on protests, killing more than 7,000 people according to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency. Some Iranian New Brunswickers are convinced the death toll is much higher, in the tens of thousands.
Shayan Faal moved to New Brunswick from Tehran four years ago. He helped organize the Miramichi event to show support for the protesters in Iran.
âThey wanted freedom,â Faal said of the protesters across Iran. âThey come on the street, have a peaceful gathering, but the government didnât accept their voices, and they decided to murder them.â
Faal said the crowd in Miramichi raised the historic lion and sun flag of Iran, now used by those opposing the Islamic Republic. About an hour after the flag went up, Faal said the crowd learned that Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic, had been killed.
âThat made us all happy,â Faal said. âWe were crying out of joy, because you canât imagine how hard it was being under this regime.â
Fariba Breau couldnât make it to Miramichi but was part of informal gatherings of fellow ex-pat Iranians in Moncton. Breau left Iran in 1983 and eventually found her way to New Brunswick in 2010.
âI was waiting for something like this for so many years,â Breau said. âItâs such a huge emotion that Iâm going through.â
âAt this moment, you really need to be around people who can understand you, and to support each other emotionally.
âI know itâs really odd to wish for an attack from a foreign country, but people are at this stage where they canât fight this regime empty-handed, by themselves.â
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Contact with friends and family restricted
Meysam Bakhti left Iran in 2021 and now lives in Moncton. Like others, heâs had difficulty staying connected with friends and family in Iran ever since the Islamic Republic restricted internet access in January.
âI have lost contact with my family, but I receive every now and then messages from my friends,â Bakhti said.
In those messages heâs heard that the Iranian regime soldiers are still heavily armed, and making efforts to avoid the strikes by Israel and the U.S.
âThe resistance will continue on the part of the regime officials, until they will all be hit by the United States and Israeli missiles and airplanes,â Bakhti said.
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Hope for Pahlavi to lead transitional government
Bakhti said a lot now depends on Reza Pahlavi, the son of the former shah of Iran, who is offering to serve as a transitional leader for the country, if the Islamic Republic government falls.
âI think that heâs got a very high chance of running the country,â Bahkti said, until Iranians can âvote for the future system of government.â
Faal said that many in the diaspora agree that Pahlavi is the one to transition Iran away from nearly 50 years of the Islamic Republic. âWe have not been united, either in Canada nor in Iran⊠as we are today,â said Faal.
Breau also believes that Pahlavi is the key to Iranâs future, should the Islamic Republic fall.
âWe are not all monarchists,â Breau said, but see Pahlavi as âthe safest choice for a transition government.â
Tallaie said she looks forward to a âsecular, democratic, people-held regimeâ for the future of Iran.
Once the current regime reaches its âmaximum weakness pointâ under assault from the U.S. and Israel, âthatâs when the people are planning to go back to the streets and claim the government and the power for themselves,â Tallaie said.
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Common Dreams â US and Israeli missiles have hit a school in Iran for the fourth time in six days, according to videos shared on social media by a spokesperson for the Iranian Foreign Ministry on Friday.
Spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei said that the Shahid Hamedani School, an elementary school in Niloufar Square, Tehran, had been âtargeted by the American/Israeli aggressors.â
He posted a video showing the school filled with dozens of young students prior to the attack, followed by scenes of the school in ruins, with several empty classrooms filled with rubble.
Baquaei said it showed âhow the United States administration is helping the people of Iran.â He did not include any information about the number of casualties or the circumstances of the attack.
According to the United Nations Childrenâs Fund (UNICEF), at least 192 children have been killed across the Middle East since the US and Israel launched a regime change war this past Saturday.
Most of them were girls ages 7-12 who were killed on Saturday during an attack at a girlsâ school in the southern Iranian town of Minab.
At least 175 people were reported to have been killed in the attack, which unnamed officials have said was âlikelyâ carried out by the United States, according to Reuters. HuffPost reported that Pentagon officials have briefed Congress that the US âwas most likely responsible.â
Eyewitnesses and relatives of the victims have told Middle East Eye that the attack was a âdouble-tapâ strike in which survivors and first responders were targeted following the initial bombing. An Al Jazeera investigation has concluded that the attack was likely âdeliberate.â
Iranian media have also published CCTV video of a separate strike on the same day, in which a missile landed next to a boysâ school in Qazvin, resulting in scenes of terrified students and teachers running for their lives.
On Thursday, two other schools in the town of Parand, southwest of Tehran, were hit by missiles fired by the US and Israel, according to Iranian state media. The Fars News Agency shared photos of a classroom filled with debris. So far, no casualties from the attack have been reported.
US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has said that as it wages its war in Iran, the US is not abiding by âstupid rules of engagement,â and has boasted of raining down âdeath and destruction from the sky all day long.â
According to data analyzed by the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), part of a US-based human rights monitor for Iran, at least 1,168 civilians have been killed by US-Israeli attacks since Saturday. The Iranian government on Friday put the death toll at 1,332 people.
More than 3,643 civilian sites have been damaged in attacks attributed to the US and Israel, according to figures released by the Iranian Red Crescent Societyâamong them have been 3,090 homes, 528 commercial centres, 13 medical facilities and nine Red Crescent centres.
Amjad Iraqi, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, told Al Jazeera that these routine attacks on civilian infrastructure increasingly resemble those carried out by Israel during its more than two-years of genocide in Gaza.
âThere are straight lines between what Israel has attempted to do⊠in Gaza, to completely decimate and collapse the systems that existed there,â Iraqi said, âto what we are seeing in Iran, on a much more massive and dangerous scale, to bring down the Islamic Republic and to cause as much devastation as possible.â
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THE HILL â President Trump vowed early Saturday to press on with U.S. military operations against Iran, declaring the country would be âhit very hard,â even after its president apologized for attacks against regional neighbors.
âToday Iran will be hit very hard! Under serious consideration for complete destruction and certain death, because of Iranâs bad behavior, are areas and groups of people that were not considered for targeting up until this moment in time,â Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social.
The warning came after Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian defiantly rejected Trumpâs demand for âunconditionalâ surrender in a video message filmed as the conflict entered a second week.
Pezeshkian said that is a âdream that they should take to their grave,â according to The Associated Press.
He also said that Iranâs temporary leadership council, which has been in charge since Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in joint U.S.-Israeli strikes last Saturday, had agreed to halt strikes against other countries in the region unless the attacks originated from their territory.
âI should apologize to the neighboring countries that were attacked by Iran, on my own behalf,â Pezeshkian reportedly said. âFrom now on, they should not attack neighboring countries or fire missiles at them, unless we are attacked by those countries. I think we should solve this through diplomacy.â
His comments appear to be aimed at easing regional tensions as the conflict spills outside of Iranâs borders â but also come as explosions were reported at Dubai International Airport and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Iranian state TV reported Saturday morning that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said it struck Al Dhafra Air Base, a U.S. command post in the UAE; however, those reports have not been independently verified.
Trump suggested Pezeshkianâs apology was made only âbecause of the relentless U.S. and Israeli attack,â which has sought to topple the regime and stifle Tehranâs nuclear program and ballistic missile capabilities.
âIran is no longer the âBully of the Middle East,â they are, instead, âTHE LOSER OF THE MIDDLE EAST,â and will be for many decades until they surrender or, more likely, completely collapse!â the president wrote.
At least 1,172 civilians and 176 military personnel have been killed in Iran since the operation began, according to preliminary estimates from the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency.
The AP has reported at least 11 deaths in Israel as a result of retaliatory Iranian strikes. Six U.S. service members were also killed in an Iranian airstrike at a tactical operations center in Kuwait.
A dignified transfer for the U.S. soldiers will take place at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware on Saturday. Trump is expected to attend.
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